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BYLAWS OF THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS
OF NEW JERSEY
(as amended by the Convention, May, 2007)
LWVNJ
CONVENTION INFORMATION
ARTICLE I
Name
Section 1 - Name. The name of this corporation shall be the League
of Women Voters of New Jersey. This state League is an integral part of
the League of Women Voters of the United States.
ARTICLE
II
Purposes
and Policy
Section 1 - Purposes. The purposes of the League of Women Voters
of New Jersey are to promote political responsibility through informed
and active participation in government and to act on selected governmental
issues.
Section 2 - Policy. The League may take action on state governmental
measures and policies in the public interest in conformity with the principles
of the League of Women Voters of the United States. It shall not support
or oppose any political party or any candidate.
ARTICLE III
Membership
Section 1 - Eligibility. Any person who subscribes to the purpose
and policy of the League shall be eligible for membership.
Section 2 - How Composed. The League of Women Voters of New Jersey
shall be composed of members of the League of Women Voters of the United
States who are enrolled in recognized local Leagues within the state and
state members-at-large (MAL), who shall be state members who reside outside
the area of, and are not enrolled in, any recognized local League. State
members-at-large may be enrolled as members of an MAL unit. Members who live
within an area of a local League or MAL unit may join that League,
any other local League, or be a member-at-large of LWVNJ.
Section 3 - Types of Membership.
(a) Voting members shall be those citizens at least 18 years of age who
are enrolled in recognized local Leagues, and state members-at-large,
including honorary life members. Honorary life members are those residing
in the state who have been members of the League for 50 years or more.
(b) Associate members shall be all other members.
ARTICLE IV
Recognition
of Local, Inter-League Organizations (ILOs) and
Member-At-Large (MAL) Units
Section 1 - Local Leagues and ILOs. Local Leagues and ILOs are
those Leagues and ILOs which have been so recognized by the League of
Women Voters of the United States.
Section 2 - Recognition of Local Leagues. When there is, in any
community in the state, a group of members of the League of Women Voters
of the United States which meets the recognition standards for local Leagues
as adopted at the national convention, the board of directors of the League
of Women Voters of New Jersey shall recommend to the national board that
recognition be granted.
Section 3 - Recognition of ILOs. When a majority of the members
of a majority of the local Leagues in a county form an ILO to promote
the purpose of the League, to adopt program, and to work on matters of
common concern, the board of directors of the League of Women Voters of
New Jersey shall recommend to the board of directors of the League of
Women Voters of the United States that recognition be granted.
Section 4 - Withdrawal of Recognition. In the event of recurring
failure of a local League or ILO to meet recognition standards, the board
of directors shall recommend that the board of directors of the League
of Women Voters of the United States withdraw recognition from the local
League or ILO. All funds held by a local League from which recognition
has been withdrawn shall be paid to the League of Women Voters of New
Jersey, and all funds held by an ILO from which recognition has been withdrawn
shall be prorated among the member Leagues.
Section 5 - Member-at-Large-Units.
A. When a group in a community in which no local League exists wishes
to form a League of Women Voters, they may be organized by the League
of Women Voters of New Jersey into an MAL Unit.
B. When a local League has taken steps to disband but
meets all of the standards for recognition as an MAL Unit,
the board of directors may recognize that League as an MAL
Unit.
C. The board of directors shall establish rules,
standards, and procedures for MAL Units and shall withdraw
recognition from an MAL Unit for recurring failure to meet
these standards. All funds held by an MAL Unit from which
recognition has been withdrawn shall be paid to the League
of Women Voters of New Jersey.
ARTICLE V
Board of
Directors
Section 1 - Number, Manner of Selection and Term of Office. The
board of directors shall consist of the officers of the League, 10 elected
directors and not more than 10 appointed directors.
The elected directors shall be elected by the convention and shall serve
until the conclusion of the next regular biennial convention or until
their successors have been elected and qualified. The elected members
shall appoint such additional directors, not exceeding 10 as they deem
necessary to carry on the work of the League. The term of office of the
appointed directors shall expire concurrently with the term of office
of the elected directors.
Section 2 - Qualifications. No person shall be elected or appointed
or shall continue to serve as an officer or director of this corporation
unless that person is a voting member of a local League of Women Voters
in the state of New Jersey or a member-at-large of the state League.
Section 3 - Vacancies. The president shall designate a vice president
to serve in the absence of the president. In the event of the resignation,
disability, or death of the president, the board of directors shall elect
by majority vote one of the vice presidents to fill the vacancy. If no
vice president is able to serve, the board of directors shall elect by
majority vote another of its members to serve as president. Any vacancy,
other than the presidency, occurring in the board of directors may be
filled by majority vote of the remaining members of the board of directors.
Section 4 - Powers and Duties. The board of directors shall have
full charge of the property and business of the corporation with full
power and authority to manage and conduct the same, subject to the instructions
of the convention. The board shall plan and direct the work necessary
to carry out the program on state government matters as adopted by the
convention. It shall accept responsibility delegated to it by the board
of directors of the League of Women Voters of the United States. The board
shall create and designate such special committees as it may deem necessary.
Section 5 - Regular Meetings. The board of directors shall be at least
quarterly. Notice of the time and place shall be mailed to all members of the
board not less than one week before the date of the meeting. No action taken
at any regular board meeting attended by three fourths of the members of the
board shall be invalidated because of the failure of any member or members of
the board to receive any notice properly sent or because of any irregularity in
any notice actually received.
Section 6 - Special Meetings. The president may call special meetings
of the board of directors, and shall call a special meeting upon the written
request of five members of the board. Members of the board shall be notified
in writing of the time and place of special meetings at least three days
prior to such meeting, provided, however that during a convention or council
the president may, or upon request of five members of the board shall,
call a special meeting of the board by handing the members of the board
a written notice of the time and place of said meetings.
Section 7 - Quorum. A majority of the members of the board of
directors shall constitute a quorum and a majority of the members in attendance
at any board meeting shall, in the presence of a quorum, decide its action.
Section 8 - Attendance. If a member of the board of directors
fails to attend two consecutive regular board meetings without a valid
excuse, her or his office will be considered vacant.
ARTICLE VI
Officers
Section 1 - Enumeration and Election of Officers. The officers
of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey shall be a president, four
vice presidents, a secretary and a treasurer. The secretary and treasurer may
be the same person. They shall be elected by the convention and shall hold
office until the conclusion of the next regular biennial convention or until
their successors have been elected. The president shall not be eligible for
election to more than two consecutive terms.
Section 2 - The President. The president shall preside at all
meetings of the organization and of the board of directors except as provided
in Section 3 of this article. The president may, in the absence or disability
of the treasurer, sign or endorse checks, drafts and notes. The president
shall be, ex-officio, a member of all committees except the Nominating
Committee, and have such usual powers of supervision and management as
may pertain to the office of the president and perform such other duties
as may be designated by the board.
Section 3 - The Vice Presidents. The vice presidents shall perform
such duties as the president and the board of directors may designate.
Section 4 - The Secretary. The secretary or a duly appointed assistant
shall keep the minutes of the conventions and councils of the League of
Women Voters of New Jersey and of the meetings of the board of directors;
notify all officers and directors of their election. The secretary may
have other responsibilities as decided by the officers of the League of
Women Voters of New Jersey. The secretary, president or treasurer shall
sign all contracts and instruments when so authorized by the board.
Section 5 - The Treasurer. The treasurer shall serve as chief financial
officer of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey and shall be an ex-officio
member of the budget committee.
ARTICLE
VII
Financial
Administration
Section 1 - Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the League of Women
Voters of New Jersey shall commence on the first day of July of each year.
Section 2 - Financial Support. Financial responsibility for the
work of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey shall be assumed annually
as follows:
A. Local Leagues shall pay a per member payment.
1. Excluded from per member payment are honorary life members
and paid life members.
2. When two or more members reside at a common address in the same
household the local League shall make a full per member payment for
the first member and a payment equal to one-half the per member payment
for each other member.
B. Members-at-Large shall pay annual dues to the state
League as determined by the convention or council.
1. The membership year and fiscal year for state
membership-at-large shall be the same. Members-at-large
who join the League after January 1 shall be considered
members through June 30 of the following year.
2. When two or more members-at-large reside at a
common address in the same household, the annual dues for
each additional member shall be one-half the
member-at-large dues set for the first member
Section 3 - Membership Incentive. Each year during which a local
League's membership has been increased by 10% or more, said League will
receive a 5% reduction on the per member payment.
Section 4 - Budget. The board shall submit to the convention for
adoption a proposed budget for the next two fiscal years. The budget
shall propose the amount of per member payment to be made by the local
Leagues. A copy of the proposed budget shall be sent to each local League
president, ILO president and MAL unit leader at least two months in advance
of the convention. The board of directors shall be authorized to make
appropriate modifications to the budget in the second year of the biennium.
If a new PMP level should be deemed necessary in a non-convention year, a
special meeting of council must be called to authorize the change. If there
is to be a proposed increase in per member payment, local Leagues shall be
notified of the amount of the increase at least three months in advance of
convention or the specially-called council.
Section 5 - Budget Committee. The budget chair shall be elected
by the convention and shall serve until the conclusion of the next regular
biennial convention. Nomination for this office shall be made by the current
Nominating Committee. The budget shall be prepared by a committee of both board
and non-board members. The committee shall be appointed for that purpose
within six months of convention. The committee shall serve until the conclusion
of the next regular convention; it will review the budget and suggest revisions
as needed in the non-convention year. The treasurer shall be ex-officio a member
of the budget committee but shall not be eligible to serve as chair.
Section 6 - Distribution of Funds on Dissolution. In the event
of a dissolution for any cause of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey,
all monies and securities which may at the time be owned by or under the
absolute control of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey shall be
paid to the League of Women Voters of the United States. All other property
of whatsoever nature, whether real, personal or mixed which may at the
time be owned by or under the control of the League of Women Voters of
New Jersey shall be disposed of by any officer or employee of the organization
having possession of same to such person, organization, or corporation,
for such public, charitable, or educational uses and purposes as may be
designated by the then board of directors of the League of Women Voters
of New Jersey.
Section 7 - Annual Audit. The books shall be sudited annually be a
certified public accountant.
Section 8 - Signatories. The treasurer, secretary or president shall
sign all contracts and instruments when so authorized by the board
ARTICLE
VIII
Convention
Section 1 - Place, Date, Call and Notification. A convention of
the League of Women Voters of New Jersey shall be held biennially. The
time and place of the convention shall be determined by the board of directors.
The president shall send a first call for convention to each local League
president, ILO president, and MAL unit leader not less than three months
prior to the opening date of the convention fixed in said call. Thereafter
the board of directors may advance or postpone the opening date of the
convention not more than two weeks from the date fixed in the first call.
The president shall send a final call for the convention to each
local League president, ILO president and MAL unit leader at least thirty
days before convention.
Section 2 - Composition. The convention shall consist of the delegates
chosen by the members of the local Leagues, as provided in Section 4 of
this article, the presidents of local Leagues or their duly authorized
representatives, the presidents of ILOs or their duly authorized representatives,
the leaders of MAL units or their duly authorized representatives and
the members of the board of directors of the League of Women Voters of
New Jersey.
Section 3 - Qualifications of Delegates and Voting. Each delegate
shall be a voting member in the state of New Jersey. Each delegate shall
be entitled to vote only if that League has met its per member payment
responsibilities. The state board may make an exception in the case of
proven hardship. Each delegate shall be entitled to one vote only at the
convention even though the delegate may be attending in two or more capacities.
Absentee or proxy voting shall not be permitted. The convention shall
be the sole judge of whether a delegate is qualified to vote.
Section 4 - Representation. In addition to the president or the
president's duly authorized representative, each recognized local League
shall be entitled to one delegate for any number of voting members up
to the first 25 voting members and one delegate for every 25 additional
voting members belonging to said local Leagues on January 1st of said
year. The record in the state office of paid up voting members shall determine
the official membership count for this purpose. Local Leagues must have
per member payments paid in full through the quarter preceding convention
or council to guarantee representation.
Section 5 - Authorization for Action. The convention shall consider
and authorize for action a program, shall elect officers and directors,
shall adopt a budget for the next two fiscal years, and shall transact such
other business as may be presented.
Section 6 - Quorum. A quorum shall consist of not less than twenty
percent of the possible number of voting delegates, representing not less
than twenty five percent of the local Leagues, other than the board of
directors, for the transaction of business at a state convention.
ARTICLE
IX
Nominations
and Elections
Section 1 - Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee shall
consist of five members, two of whom shall be members of the board of
directors. The chair and two members, none of whom shall be members of
the board of directors, shall be elected by the convention. Nominations
for these offices shall be made by the current Nominating Committee. Further
nominations may be made from the floor of the convention. The other members
of the committee shall be appointed by the board of directors immediately
after the convention. Vacancies occurring in the Nominating Committee
by reason of death, resignation or disqualification shall be filled by
the board of directors. The president of the League of Women Voters of
New Jersey shall send the name and address of the chair of the Nominating
Committee to local League and ILO presidents and to leaders of MAL units.
It shall be the duty of the chair of the Nominating Committee to request
through the president of each local League suggestions for nominations
for offices to be filled.
Section 2 - Suggestions for Nominations. Suggestions for nominations
by local Leagues or ILOs shall be sent by the president or secretary of
such local League or IlO to the chair of the Nominating Committee at least
three months before the convention. Any member may send suggestions to
the chair of the Nominating Committee.
Section 3 - Report of the Nominating Committee and Nominations from
Floor. The report of the Nominating Committee of its nominations for
officers, directors, budget chair and the chair and two members of the
succeeding Nominating Committee shall be sent to local Leagues, ILOs and
MAL units one month before the date of the convention. The report of the
Nominating Committee shall be presented to the convention on the first
day of the convention. Immediately following the presentation of this
report, nominations may be made from the floor by any member of the convention,
providing the consent of the nominee shall have been obtained in advance.
Section 4 - Elections. The election shall be in the charge of
an Election Committee appointed by the president on the first day of the
convention. The election shall be by ballot except that, if there is but
one nominee for each office, it shall be by voice vote. A majority of
those present and voting shall constitute an election.
ARTICLE
X
Principles
and Program
Section 1 - Authorization. The governmental principles adopted
by the national convention and supported by the League as a whole, constitute
the authorization for the adoption of a program.
Section 2 - Program. The program of the League of Women Voters
of New Jersey shall consist of (a) action to implement the principles
and (b) those state governmental issues chosen for concerted study and
action by the convention.
Section 3 - Procedure. The convention shall select the governmental
issues for concerted study and action using the following procedures:
A. Local League boards may make recommendations to the board of directors
at least three months prior to the convention.
B. The board of directors shall consider the recommendations and formulate
a proposed program which shall be submitted to the local League and ILOs
at least two months prior to the convention.
C. Any recommendation for the program submitted to the board of directors
at least three months prior to the convention, but not proposed by the
board, may be adopted by the convention provided consideration is ordered
by a majority vote and the vote on adoption comes after a specified time has
elapsed to permit proponents to hold caucuses and lobby to obtain support for
their proposal. The final vote may be on the same day as the vote for
consideration.
d. A majority vote of those present and voting shall be required for
adoption of subjects in the proposed program. Adoption of a non-recommended
program subject requires a two-thirds vote of those present and voting.
Section 4 - Member Action. Members may act in the name of the
League of Women Voters of New Jersey only when authorized to do so by
the board of directors of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey.
Section 5 - Local League Action. Local Leagues may take action
on state governmental matters only when authorized by the board of directors
of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey. Local Leagues may act only
in conformity with, not contrary to, the position taken by the League
of Women Voters of New Jersey.
ARTICLE XI
Council
Section 1 - Nature and Purpose of Council. The term "council"
shall refer to a statewide meeting of the League of Women Voters of New
Jersey, with specified representation from local League, ILOs, MAL units
and the state board, that is called between conventions to transact
business requiring member input.
Section 2 - Place, Date, Call and Notification. Council shall be
called if the board of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey wishes to
change PMP other than at convention. The board may also choose to call
council into session to obtain member ratification and discussion of
substantial changes in direction, program or financing. The time and place
of the meeting shall be determind by the board of directors. The president
shall send a formal call to local Leagues and ILO presidents and leaders of
MAL units at least thirty days before a council meeting. A special council
meeting may also be called by 10 of the local League presidents or ILO
presidents.
Section 3 - Composition. The council shall consist of the delegates
chosen by the members of the local Leagues, as provided in Section 4 of
this article and the members of the board of directors of the League of
Women Voters of New Jersey, presidents of ILOs or their duly authorized
representatives and leaders of MAL units or their duly authorized representatives.
Section 4 - Representation. In addition to the president or the
president's duly authorized representative, each recognized local League
shall be entitled to one delegate for each 100 voting members or major
fraction (51 or more) thereof.
Section 5 - Powers. The council shall give guidance to the board
on program, methods of work, and budget as submitted by the board of directors.
The council is authorized to change the program only in the event of an
emergency, provided that notice of proposed modifications of the program
shall have been sent to the presidents of the local Leagues at least two
months in advance of the meeting of the council, and provided also that
a two-thirds majority of the members of the council present and voting
shall be required to adopt the modifications. The council shall adopt
a budget for the current fiscal year and shall transact such other business
as shall be presented by the board.
Section 6 - Quorum. A quorum shall consist of not less than ten
members representing not less than ten local Leagues other than the board
of directors for the transaction of business at a council meeting.
Section 7 - Qualifications of Delegates and Voting. Each delegate
shall be entitled to vote only if that League has met its per member payment
responsibilities. The state board may make an exception in the case of
proven hardship.
ARTICLE
XII
National
Convention and Council
Section 1 - National Convention. At a meeting before the date
on which names of delegates must be sent to the national office, the board
of directors shall elect delegates to that convention in the number allowed
the League of Women Voters New Jersey under the provisions of the bylaws
of the League of Women Voters of the United States.
Section 2 - National Council. At a meeting before the date on
which names of delegates to the council must be sent to the national office,
the board of directors shall elect delegates to that council in the number
allowed the League of Women Voters of New Jersey under the provisions
of the bylaws of the League of Women Voters of the United States.
ARTICLE
XIII
Parliamentary
Authority
Section 1 - Parliamentary Authority. The rules contained in "Roberts
Rules of Order Newly Revised" shall govern the corporation in all cases
to which they are applicable and in which they are not inconsistent with
these bylaws.
ARTICLE XIV
Amendments
Section 1 - Amendments. Amendments to these bylaws may be proposed
by any local League board, provided such proposed changes shall be submitted
to the Board of Directors of the League of Women Voters of New Jersey at least
three months prior to a convention. All such proposed amendments shall be sent
by the board to the presidents of all local Leagues at least two months prior
to a convention together with the recommendations of the board of directors.
Amendments to these bylaws may also be directly proposed by the League of Women
Voters of New Jersey board of directors without having been first suggested by
a local League. The presidents of all local Leagues shall notify the members
of their respective Leagues of the proposed amendments. The failure of a local
League president to give such notice or failure of any member to receive such
notice shall not invalidate amendments to the bylaws which may be a two-thirds vote
of those present and voting at any convention.
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